HIM FPX 4610 Assessment 3 Health Topic Approval
Name
Capella University
HIM FPX 4610 Medical Terminology
Prof. Name
November, 2024
Health Topic Approval
The proposed health topic is chronic disease management that targets vulnerable populations, which draws much interest in focused interventions that also consider the social determinants of health (Hill-Briggs et al., 2020). In most cases, chronic diseases, such as diabetes, hypertension, and heart disease, cut across low-income and other marginalized communities in society, resulting from poor healthcare access, limited socioeconomic backgrounds, and little health education. This topic is important because it aims at finding effective strategies to advance health outcomes through community-based programs, interdisciplinary collaboration, and culturally competent care. This research will analyze what exists in the health disparities and identify best practices for managing chronic conditions to contribute to policy and practice development in ensuring health equity, which adds to the quality of care for at-risk populations. This has been undertaken, not only addressing such a pressing public health problem but also aligning with the larger goals of improving population health and reducing costs associated with chronic diseases.
1. Diabetes Mellitus
Diabetes mellitus is a chronic metabolic disease characterized by a heightened level of glucose in the blood as a consequence of the inability to produce sufficient amounts of insulin or failure to utilize insulin produced by the body (Mukhtar et al., 2020). There are two types, including Type 1 which is an autoimmune condition presenting most of the time at an early age and during adolescence, and Type 2 which is the most prevalent and associated mostly with overweight or obesity and also a lack of active life. The incidence of diabetes has been on the increase worldwide, and its association with serious complications, such as heart disease, kidney failure, and neuropathy, poses a significant burden to public health. Diabetes is effectively managed through lifestyle interventions, regular monitoring of blood sugar levels, and adherence to prescribed medication regimens. The implementation of community-based programs with an emphasis on education, healthy food access, and support for physical activity is likely to have a highly beneficial impact on the lives of patients with diabetes, especially those in underserved communities.
2. Hypertension
Hypertension, or high blood pressure, is one of the most common chronic diseases in adults around the globe (Zhou et al., 2021). Often called a “silent killer,” hypertension does not usually present with noticeable symptoms, which makes its underdiagnosis and undertreatment common. Chronic hypertension is likely to cause further problems and complications, such as stroke, heart attack, and chronic kidney disease. Causes of hypertension include a genetic factor, an unhealthy diet, lack of exercise, and stress. It is mainly managed through lifestyle changes, such as dietary adjustment, exercise increase, weight management, and medication when necessary. Public health campaigns relating to the need to know about blood pressure measurement and the benefits of a healthy lifestyle help prevent and control hypertension, particularly in those at greatest risk.
3. COPD
COPD is a progressive lung disease that encompasses chronic bronchitis and emphysema, primarily caused by long-term exposure to irritants such as cigarette smoke, air pollution, and occupational dust (Upadhyay et al., 2023). COPD is characterized by airflow limitation and respiratory symptoms, including chronic cough, sputum production, and shortness of breath, which seriously affect the quality of an individual’s life. The disease is highly prevalent, especially in older adults and those who have a history of smoking. It poses significant healthcare costs due to frequent hospitalizations and the need for continuing medical management. The management of COPD focuses on smoking cessation, pulmonary rehabilitation, and medications to reduce symptoms and improve lung function. Providing comprehensive care approaches, including educating patients on the management of their disease, access to respiratory therapies, and support for smoking cessation, can help empower patients to better manage their condition and improve their well-being.
HIM FPX 4610 Assessment 3 Conclusion
Focusing on chronic diseases, diabetes mellitus, hypertension, and COPD is key to improving health outcomes (Sabira Arefin, 2024). Given vulnerable populations, this condition is far more significant in threat than merely to the individual’s health; there is an important challenge presented for public health debates-inclusive issues like increased costs on healthcare and health disparities are concerned. Targeted interventions aimed at prevention, education, and access to care by healthcare providers and policymakers can reduce the burden of such diseases. Interdisciplinary collaboration and community engagement are important for developing culturally competent strategies that meet the unique needs of at-risk populations in chronic disease management. Such an approach will improve quality of life and promote health equity in the way to healthier communities.
HIM FPX 4610 Assessment 3 Reference
Hill-Briggs, F., Adler, N. E., Berkowitz, S. A., Chin, M. H., Gary-Webb, T. L., Navas-Acien, A., Thornton, P. L., & Haire-Joshu, D. (2020). Social determinants of health and diabetes: A scientific review. Diabetes Care, 44(1), 258–279. https://doi.org/10.2337/dci20-0053
Mukhtar, Y., Galalain, A., & Yunusa, U. (2020). A modern overview on diabetes mellitus: a chronic endocrine disorder. European Journal of Biology, 5(2), 1–14. https://doi.org/10.47672/ejb.409
Sabira Arefin. (2024). Chronic disease management through an AI-powered application. Journal of Service Science and Management, 17(04), 305–320. https://doi.org/10.4236/jssm.2024.174015
